Tonsillitis & Throat Infections

4 April 2025

What is Tonsillitis?

Tonsillitis is the inflammation of the tonsils, often caused by viral or bacterial infections. It leads to sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and fever. While common in children, tonsillitis can affect people of all ages.

What are Throat Infections

Throat infections include a range of conditions affecting the pharynx, tonsils, or larynx, commonly caused by viruses, bacteria, or irritants. These infections can cause pain, inflammation, and difficulty swallowing.

Symptoms of Tonsillitis & Throat Infections

Severe sore throat
Swollen, red tonsils (sometimes with white spots)
Painful swallowing
Fever & chills
Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
Hoarseness or loss of voice
Bad breath
Ear pain & headaches

Potential Causes

Viral Infections – Common colds, flu, or Epstein-Barr virus (causing glandular fever).
Bacterial Infections – Strep throat caused by Streptococcus bacteria is a major cause.
Allergies – Pollen, dust, or pet dander can irritate the throat.
Irritants – Smoking, pollution, or dry air can lead to throat infections.
Weakened Immune System – Increases susceptibility to infections.

Diagnosis

Our ENT specialists may perform:

Throat Examination – Checking for swollen or inflamed tonsils.
Throat Swab – To test for bacterial infections like strep throat.
Blood Tests – To rule out viral infections such as glandular fever.

Treatment Options

Home Remedies & Lifestyle Changes

Rest & Hydration – Drinking warm fluids like tea with honey.
Saltwater Gargles – Helps reduce inflammation.
Pain Relievers – Paracetamol or ibuprofen to ease throat pain.
Throat Lozenges & Sprays – Helps soothe irritation.

Medical Treatments

Antibiotics – Prescribed for bacterial infections such as strep throat.
Steroid Medication – In severe cases to reduce swelling.
Tonsillectomy – For chronic or recurrent tonsillitis, removal of tonsils may be necessary.

When to See a Doctor

Seek medical attention if:

Symptoms last more than 7-10 days
High fever & severe pain
Difficulty breathing or swallowing
White patches on the tonsils
Frequent, recurring throat infections

Arranging To Visit A Private GP

If you are experiencing any symptoms above that last more than a week, schedule an appointment with Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital for expert evaluation and treatment.. Make an appointment with one of our private GPs who can refer you to our specialist ENT clinic. Appointments are available to everyone and can often be booked for the same day. There is no need to be registered with our The Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital, or live locally.

If you have insurance which covers a GP visit, we can in most cases invoice the insurer directly. Where you are paying directly, the cost for a 30 minute consultation is £100.

Any additional costs will always be discussed.

Our Resident Private GP

Dr Chamali is welcoming and highly experienced. He offers his patients sound diagnosis and treatment, along with individual care focused on their future health.