Scoliosis

Overview

Scoliosis is a condition in which the spine curves sideways, often in an “S” or “C” shape. While mild cases may not cause significant problems, more severe scoliosis can affect posture, mobility, and even lung function. At Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital, we provide expert diagnosis, specialist care, and tailored rehabilitation for individuals living with scoliosis.

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Causes of Scoliosis

The cause of scoliosis varies depending on the type:

• Idiopathic Scoliosis – The most common type, often developing during adolescence with no known cause
• Congenital Scoliosis – Present from birth due to spinal abnormalities
• Neuromuscular Scoliosis – Linked to neurological or muscular conditions such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy
• Degenerative Scoliosis – Occurs later in life due to age-related wear, arthritis, or osteoporosis

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Symptoms of Scoliosis

Symptoms depend on the severity and progression of the curve and may include:

• Uneven shoulders or waist
• One shoulder blade more prominent than the other
• Uneven hips
• Visible spinal curvature when bending forward
• Back pain or stiffness
• Fatigue after standing or sitting
• In severe cases, difficulty breathing

Scoliosis often develops gradually, so early detection is key.

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Diagnosis

Our spinal specialists at Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital use:

• Physical examination, including posture assessment
• X-rays, to confirm and measure the degree of curvature
• MRI or CT scans, if required, to assess spinal structures or rule out other conditions

Accurate diagnosis ensures the most appropriate treatment plan for your needs.

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Treatment Options

Treatment depends on age, severity, and symptoms:

Non-Surgical Treatments:

• Monitoring with regular check-ups for mild cases
• Physiotherapy to improve posture and strengthen muscles
• Custom bracing to prevent curve progression (especially in adolescents)
• Pain management strategies for adults with degenerative scoliosis

Surgical Treatments:

• In severe or progressive cases, spinal surgery such as spinal fusion may be recommended to correct and stabilise the spine

Our multidisciplinary team works with each patient to determine the most suitable approach.

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Why Choose Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital?

• Access to leading spinal consultants and orthopaedic surgeons
• On-site X-ray and diagnostic imaging and access to MRI scans
• Comprehensive non-surgical and surgical treatment options
• Specialist rehabilitation to improve mobility and quality of life
• Personalised, private patient care with no long waiting times

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If your experiencing symptoms of scoliosis, our team at Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital is here to help. Early assessment can make a significant difference. There is no need to be registered with our The Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital, or live locally.

If you have insurance which covers consultations, we can in most cases invoice the insurer directly. Where you are paying directly any costs will always be discussed.