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Post‑Concussion Syndrome

Overview

Post‑Concussion Syndrome (PCS) is a condition where symptoms continue for weeks or months after a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), such as a concussion. While most people recover within a few days or weeks, some experience longer-lasting cognitive, physical, and emotional symptoms that interfere with daily life.

At The Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital, we provide expert inpatient neurorehabilitation for adults with persistent post-concussion symptoms. Our multidisciplinary team helps individuals recover independence, confidence, and function.


What Is Post‑Concussion Syndrome?

Post‑Concussion Syndrome occurs when the brain takes longer than expected to recover after a mild injury. Even without visible damage on a scan, changes in brain function can lead to ongoing difficulties.

Common causes include:

  • Falls or knocks to the head
  • Road traffic accidents
  • Sports injuries
  • Assault or workplace incidents

PCS may be more likely in people with a history of anxiety, depression, or multiple concussions.


Symptoms of Post‑Concussion Syndrome

Symptoms can appear immediately or develop over several days and may persist for weeks or months. They typically include:

Cognitive symptoms

  • Difficulty concentrating or thinking clearly
  • Memory lapses
  • Slowed thinking or reduced mental stamina
  • Word-finding problems or brain fog

Physical symptoms

  • Headaches
  • Dizziness or balance issues
  • Sensitivity to light or noise
  • Nausea or visual disturbances
  • Sleep disruption or fatigue

Emotional and behavioural symptoms

  • Irritability or mood swings
  • Anxiety or low mood
  • Reduced motivation or frustration
  • Feeling overwhelmed or withdrawn

These symptoms can vary in intensity and may be affected by stress or activity levels.


How Is PCS Diagnosed?

PCS is a clinical diagnosis made based on symptom history and exclusion of other causes. Investigations may include:

  • MRI or CT brain scan (usually normal in PCS)
  • Neuropsychological testing
  • Balance or vestibular assessments
  • Review of mental health and emotional wellbeing

Early diagnosis and holistic rehabilitation can help improve outcomes and reduce the impact of persistent symptoms.


Rehabilitation at The Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital

We offer a structured inpatient rehabilitation programme for individuals living with Post‑Concussion Syndrome. Our team includes physiotherapists, occupational therapists, speech and language therapists, neuropsychologists and specialist nurses.

Rehabilitation may include:

  • Cognitive rehabilitation (memory, attention, planning)
  • Headache and fatigue management strategies
  • Support for anxiety, sleep and mood regulation
  • Vestibular therapy for dizziness or balance issues
  • Pacing techniques and graded return to activity
  • Communication therapy and social confidence building

Each programme is personalised to your goals, lifestyle and recovery timeline.


Who We Support

We work with adults (18+) who:

  • Have ongoing symptoms after a diagnosed or suspected concussion
  • Are struggling with work, studies, daily life or independence
  • May have complex needs that can’t be managed with outpatient care
  • Require intensive therapy input in a supportive environment

To discuss availability, call 01296 678800 or enquire online.


Why Choose The Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital?

  • Specialist in brain injury rehabilitation, including mild TBI
  • Multidisciplinary team with expertise in PCS recovery
  • Consultant-led programmes tailored to the individual
  • On-site neuropsychology, SLT, OT and physiotherapy
  • Calm, private setting to support focused recovery

Speak to our team today

Get in touch to book an appointment, for further information, or to ask any question you wish. All contact is handled securely and confidentially.

Call us on

01296 678800

Message us on WhatsApp

+44 7367 130247