Muscular Dystrophy

13 May 2025

Understanding Muscular Dystrophy

Muscular Dystrophy (MD) refers to a group of inherited conditions that cause progressive muscle weakness and wasting. It affects muscle fibres, making it increasingly difficult to move, walk, or perform daily activities. MD can begin in childhood or adulthood, depending on the type, and may vary in severity and progression.

At the Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital, we provide expert care and rehabilitation for individuals living with muscular dystrophy. Our multidisciplinary approach supports both physical health and emotional well-being.

Common Types of Muscular Dystrophy

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD): Most common in children, particularly boys; symptoms usually appear before age five.
Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD): Similar to DMD but progresses more slowly.
Myotonic Dystrophy: Affects muscles and other systems; symptoms can appear at any age.
Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD): Typically begins in adolescence or early adulthood, affecting facial and upper body muscles.
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy: Affects shoulder and hip muscles, appearing in childhood or young adulthood.
Congenital Muscular Dystrophy: Present at birth or within the first few months of life.

Symptoms

Symptoms depend on the type but often include:

Progressive muscle weakness
Difficulty walking, running, or climbing stairs
Frequent falls
Muscle stiffness or cramping
Difficulty breathing (in advanced stages)
Heart problems (in some forms of MD)
Learning difficulties (in specific types)

Diagnosis

Diagnosing MD involves:

Physical examination and symptom history
Genetic testing to identify the specific type
Blood tests (e.g., creatine kinase levels)
Muscle biopsy
Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies
Cardiac and respiratory assessments (where needed)

Treatment and Support

While there is no cure for muscular dystrophy, treatment focuses on managing symptoms and maintaining quality of life. At the Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital, our personalised treatment plans may include:

Neurological and physical rehabilitation
Occupational therapy
Speech and respiratory therapy
Orthopaedic interventions and mobility aids
Pain and spasticity management
Psychological support and counselling
Nutritional guidance

We work closely with patients and their families to ensure supportive, holistic care throughout their journey.

Why Choose The Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital?

Our state-of-the-art rehabilitation centre offers:
Expert multidisciplinary teams
Custom therapy plans for all stages of MD
Modern facilities designed for comfort and accessibility
Emotional and educational support for patients and families

Get in Touch

If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with muscular dystrophy, our specialist team is here to help.
Call us to speak with a consultant or arrange a consultation online.

Our Resident Neurologist

Dr Weatherall is very welcoming and highly experienced. He offers his patients sound diagnosis and treatment, along with individual care focused on their future health.