Ear & Sinus Infections

1 April 2025

Ear and sinus infections are common conditions that cause discomfort, pain, and congestion.

What is an Ear & Sinus Infection?

An ear infection occurs when bacteria or viruses cause inflammation in the middle ear, leading to fluid buildup and pressure.

A sinus infection (sinusitis) happens when the sinuses become inflamed or blocked, often due to an infection, allergies, or structural issues.

Common Symptoms

Ear pain or pressure
Blocked or muffled hearing
Nasal congestion & facial pressure
Headaches & dizziness
Fever & fatigue
Discharge from the ear or nose
Sore throat & postnasal drip

If symptoms persist for more than 10 days or worsen, medical attention is recommended.

Potential Causes of Ear & Sinus Infections

Ear Infection Causes

Bacterial or Viral Infections – Often linked to colds or flu
Allergies – Causing inflammation and fluid buildup
Eustachian Tube Dysfunction – Preventing proper drainage from the middle ear
Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa) – Water exposure leading to bacterial growth
Enlarged Adenoids – Blocking the ear drainage pathway

Sinus Infection Causes

Colds & Respiratory Infections – Viral infections causing mucus buildup
Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever) – Triggering sinus inflammation
Nasal Polyps or Deviated Septum – Blocking proper sinus drainage
Bacterial Infections – Developing after viral sinusitis
Weakened Immune System – Increasing the risk of infections

Diagnosis of Ear & Sinus Infections

At Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital, our ENT specialists perform:

Otoscopy & Ear Exam – To assess infection and fluid buildup
Nasal Endoscopy – To examine sinus passages for blockages
Hearing Tests (Audiometry) – If hearing loss is suspected
Sinus CT Scans – For chronic sinus issues or structural abnormalities
Lab Tests – To identify bacterial infections if needed

Treatment Options

At-Home Remedies & Symptom Relief

Pain Relievers (Paracetamol, Ibuprofen) – To reduce discomfort
Nasal Decongestants & Saline Sprays – To clear nasal passages
Steam Inhalation & Hydration – Helps loosen mucus
Rest & Fluids – Supports the body’s natural recovery

Medical Treatments

Antibiotics – If a bacterial infection is confirmed
Ear Drops – For outer ear infections (Swimmer’s Ear)
Steroid Nasal Sprays – To reduce sinus inflammation
Myringotomy (Ear Tubes) – For recurrent ear infections
Sinus Surgery (If Needed) – For chronic sinusitis or nasal blockages

Arranging To Visit A Private GP

If you are experiencing persistent or bothersome tinnitus, schedule an appointment with Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital for expert evaluation and treatment.. Make an appointment with one of our private GPs who can refer you to our specialist ENT clinic. Appointments are available to everyone and can often be booked for the same day. There is no need to be registered with our The Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital, or live locally.

If you have insurance which covers a GP visit, we can in most cases invoice the insurer directly. Where you are paying directly, the cost for a 30 minute consultation is £100.

Any additional costs will always be discussed.

Our Resident Private GP

Dr Chamali is welcoming and highly experienced. He offers his patients sound diagnosis and treatment, along with individual care focused on their future health.